Physiological Changes in Cardiovascular System during Normal Pregnancy: A Review
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Physiological Changes of Respiratory System in Pregnancy
Pulmonary diseases are one of the major indirect causes of maternal deaths. Pregnancy is a unique physiological state during which changes occur in all systems of the body to meet metabolic needs of both the mother and growing foetus. Enlarging uterus and increasing hormonal levels cause changes in volumes and mechanics of lungs. Understanding the basic physiology of the cardiovascular and resp...
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The major adaptations of the maternal cardiovascular system that progress throughout gestation may unmask previously unrecognized heart disease and result in significant morbidity and mortality. Most of these changes are almost fully reversed in the weeks and months after delivery. Hemodynamic changes during pregnancy include increased blood volume, cardiac output (CO), and maternal heart rate;...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women WINCARS
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2455-7854
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1676666